What is the magnitude of the gravitational force between two 1-kg bodies that are 1 m apart?

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Enhance your knowledge for the ASU PHY101 Exam. Prepare with multiple choice questions, flashcards, and explanations. Get exam ready with ease!

To find the magnitude of the gravitational force between two masses, we can use Newton's law of universal gravitation, which is given by the formula:

[ F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2} ]

Where:

  • ( F ) is the gravitational force,
  • ( G ) is the gravitational constant, approximately ( 6.67 \times 10^{-11} , \text{N m}^2/\text{kg}^2 ),
  • ( m_1 ) and ( m_2 ) are the masses of the two bodies (in this case, both are 1 kg),
  • ( r ) is the distance between the centers of the two masses (1 meter in this scenario).

Substituting the values into the equation:

[ F = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times \frac{(1)(1)}{(1)^2} ] [ F = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} , \text{N} ]

Thus, the magnitude of the gravitational force between the two 1-kg bodies that are 1 meter apart is ( 6.67

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