What is the gravitational force ranking for the object on the right in relation to the Sun and Moon?

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Enhance your knowledge for the ASU PHY101 Exam. Prepare with multiple choice questions, flashcards, and explanations. Get exam ready with ease!

The gravitational force exerted by the Sun on the asteroid is significantly greater than that exerted by the Moon. This is primarily due to the massive difference in mass between the Sun and the Moon. The Sun is about 333,000 times more massive than the Earth and is the central body of the solar system, with a gravitational influence that extends throughout space. The force of gravity is directly proportional to the mass of the objects involved. Therefore, even though the Moon is much closer to the asteroid than the Sun, the sheer mass of the Sun generates a much stronger gravitational force.

When considering the gravitational forces, it is important to remember that the distance between the asteroid and the Sun does play a role, but the Sun's massive scale ensures that its gravitational force remains dominant. In light of these factors, the correct ranking shows that the gravitational force between the asteroid and the Sun is the strongest compared to the other options listed, which involve much smaller gravitational forces between the asteroid and the Moon or other lighter objects.

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