If a box with a mass of 2kg experiences a net force of 12N, what is its acceleration?

To determine the acceleration of the box, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration (F = ma). Rearranging this formula gives us the acceleration (a) as:

a = F/m

In this scenario, the net force (F) is given as 12 N, and the mass (m) of the box is 2 kg. By substituting these values into the equation, we calculate the acceleration as follows:

a = 12 N / 2 kg = 6 m/s²

This means that when a net force of 12 N is applied to the box, it accelerates at a rate of 6 m/s². Understanding this relationship is critical in physics, as it relates directly to how force and mass influence motion.