If a block is moving to the left at a constant velocity, what can be inferred about the net force acting on it?

Disable ads (and more) with a premium pass for a one time $4.99 payment

Enhance your knowledge for the ASU PHY101 Exam. Prepare with multiple choice questions, flashcards, and explanations. Get exam ready with ease!

When a block is moving to the left at a constant velocity, it is in a state of dynamic equilibrium. This means that there is no change in its speed or direction. According to Newton's first law of motion, an object continues in its state of motion unless acted upon by a net external force. If the object is moving at a constant velocity, the forces acting on it must be balanced, resulting in a net force of zero. Therefore, the correct inference is that the net force acting on the block is zero, allowing it to maintain that constant velocity without any acceleration.

In contrast, if the net force were directed to the left or right, the block would either be speeding up or slowing down, which contradicts the condition of moving at constant velocity. If the net force were increasing, it would lead to a change in the block's velocity as well, again conflicting with the given scenario. Thus, the correct conclusion is that the net force acting on the block is zero, aligning with the principles of Newtonian physics.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy